Grails configuration, particularly environment specific, information is kept in grails-app/conf/Config.groovy.
Access to this information is very easy in the presentation layer (controllers, gsp) using:
def imagesDir = grailsApplication.config.uploadDir
You can use this same mechanism from within a service; you just have to inject the grailsApplication into the service
class NewsService { def grailsApplication ... def imagesDir = grailsApplication.config.uploadDir
If you get an error message similar to the following, then the grailsApplication has not been injected:
groovy.lang.MissingPropertyException: No such property: grailsApplication for class: NewsService